Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with pulmonary tuberculosis

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Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with pulmonary tuberculosis

Rationale: Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is characterized by contiguous inflammatory lesions of spinal cord extending to ≥3 vertebral segments. The etiology of LETM is complicated, including various infection, autoimmune disease, and so on. Neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is the most common cause of LETM. Several case reports have suggested the associations b...

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Hemorrhagic Longitudinally Extensive Transverse Myelitis

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) may be associated with viral triggers, including both infections and vaccinations. We present a case of a healthy immunocompetent 33-year-old woman who developed a hemorrhagic LETM 2 weeks after seasonal influenza vaccination. Hemorrhagic LETM has not to our knowledge been reported after influenza vaccination. It may represent a forme fruste v...

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Scrub typhus with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.

tsutsugamushi bacteria. It is endemic to a part of world known as the “tsutsugamushi triangle” extending from northern Japan and far-eastern Russia in the north, to northern Australia in the south, and to Pakistan and Afghanistan in the west1–2. Scrub typhus has been reported from many parts of India including Himachal Pradesh3. The disease is characterized by fever, headache, myalgia, cough, s...

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Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with and without aquaporin 4 antibodies.

IMPORTANCE Aquaporin 4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-negative patients with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) behave differently from those with AQP4-Ab. Aquaporin 4 antibody-negative neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is rare when good assays are used. OBJECTIVE To assess if AQP4-Ab-negative patients with LETM share similar disease characteristics with AQP4-Ab-positive patients or whether the...

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Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis with AQP4 antibodies revealing ovarian teratoma.

Paraneoplastic myelitis is a rare inflammatory disorder most frequently associated with solid tumors or lymphoproliferative disorders. Patients often harbor onconeuronal antibodies and their prognosis is usually poor. Here we report a 42-year old woman with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies that led to the diagnosis of ovarian teratoma. After tumor r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000009676